have to, have got to, have to got to有什么区别?
作者:百变鹏仔日期:2024-03-29 16:39:19浏览:6分类:文字大全
这三组词中,把get to剔出来,这个词除了和have got to在词形上有点相似外,意义上没有关联。
1 get to=arrive in/at 到达
We got to Beijing that evening.
2 have to和have got to意义是相同的,很多时候两者可以互换,但是意义虽相同,结构并不完全相同(疑问句和否定句中)。have got to没有那么正式,常用在口语中。需要注意的是have to可用于多种时态,而have got to只能用一般现在时
3 在意义上,have to和have got to都表示“不得不”,这种“不得不”往往暗示某事是迫于外界原因而去做的事情。
You’ve got to/have to drive more slowly! We’re in a 30-mile-an-hour zone.
4 当和频度副词(always, often, usually, never等)一起使用时,常用have to,不用have got to。
I often have to work at the weekend to get everything done.
5 句式示例
肯定句
① I have to study for the exam.
② I have got to study for the exam. (have got to常用作缩写形式='ve got to)
否定句
① We don't have to pay for children's food today.
② We haven't got to pay for children's food today.
一般疑问句
① — Do I have to buy the ticket?
— No, you don't. I've got one for you.
② —Have you got to leave now?
—Yes, I have.
特殊疑问句
① What do I have to do to get a driving licence?
② What have you got to do before you take the test?
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