艰辛是什么意思?

意思：艰苦。

读音： jiān xīn

引证：宋代·辛弃疾《永遇乐·戏赋辛字送茂嘉十二弟赴调》：艰辛做就，悲辛滋味，总是辛酸辛苦。

翻译：“辛”字是由“艰辛”做成，含着“悲辛”滋味，而且总是与“辛酸、辛苦”的命运结成不解之缘啊！

引用：京剧《沙家浜》第七场：“新四军、***来把敌抗，历尽艰辛、东进江南、深入敌后，解放集镇与村庄。”

例句：无论前路多么的漫长，过程多么的艰辛，我都不会放弃并坚定地走下去。

近义词：

1、艰难?[ jiān nán ] 困苦；困难。

引用：鲁迅《朝花夕拾·＜二十四孝图＞》：“在中国的天地间，不做人，便是做鬼，也艰难极了。”

例句：当初爷爷奶奶靠微薄的工资养育四个子女，日子过得很艰难。

2、艰苦?[ jiān kǔ ] 艰难困苦。

引用：北宋·司马光《资治通鉴·后周太祖广顺元年》：“帝谓王峻曰：‘朕起于寒微，备尝艰苦。’”

翻译：皇帝对王峻说：我出身贫寒，尝尽了生活的艰难困苦。

例句：哥哥大学毕业后主动要求到边疆工作，决心在艰苦的环境中百炼成钢。

hard怎么读

艰苦的意思是艰难困苦。

艰苦的近义词：疾苦、辛苦、费力、艰辛、坚苦、劳累、困苦、辛勤、辛劳、繁重、艰难、艰巨、吃力、困难、劳苦、贫困。

艰苦的造句：

1、红军过草地时风餐露宿，长途跋涉，非常艰苦。

2、不铺张，不浪费，勤俭节约最可贵；一滴水，一粒粮，节约下来福延长；倡节约，齐节俭，积少成多功效显；世界勤俭日，勤俭节约，艰苦朴素，共同创造勤俭社会！

3、囊萤映雪艰苦历，韦编三绝学富五；勤敏敬业忠本职，熟读百卷知书礼；奋发图强立大志，孜孜不倦创佳绩；修身律己扬正气，文明千古芳百世。

4、概括地说，这种作风就是艰苦奋斗的作风，实事求是的作风，群众路线的作风。

5、当时这里的工作和生活条件十分艰苦，工作人员绘图、制表用的红蓝铅笔都是从敌人手里缴获来的。

6、其实昨天晚上，姨妈是经过一番艰苦卓绝的思想斗争的。

7、我们要发扬艰苦朴素的光荣传统。

8、在艰苦奋斗的环境中锻炼出来的文人，总比生长在温暖逸乐的环境中的人，要坚强伟大。

9、黑龙江白腰朱顶雀经过两年艰苦飞行抵达挪威。

10、要把一个落后的农业的中国变成为一个先进的工业化中国，我们面前的工作是很艰苦的，我们的经验是很不够的，因此，必须善于学习。

hard的读音是：英[hɑ?d]。

hard的读音是：英[hɑ?d]。hard的例句是用作形容词(adj.)The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。hard的词语用法是adj.(形容词)hard作“困难的”解时,指要消耗很大的体力去做某事,有时也指精神上的困难。

一、详尽释义点此查看hard的详细内容

adj.(形容词)坚固的猛烈的，烈性的冷酷无情的，硬心肠的，苛刻的硬的，坚硬的（人）结实的辛苦的，艰难的，困难的，艰苦的，费力的，困苦的，耗费体力的难懂的，难做的，难以回答的adv.(副词)猛烈地，猛力地努力地，艰难地，费力地，困难地接近地重重地，沉重地立即地彻底认真地大量地长时间地n.(名词)硬海滩登陆处硬质强迫苦役v.(动词)（使）艰难，变艰辛二、双解释义

adj.(形容词)硬的,坚实的,坚固的 not soft or yielding to the touch or easily cut; solid; firm难做的,难懂的,难答的,困难的 difficult to do or understand or answer; not easy[A]辛苦的,努力的 showing much effort; energetic(天气)凛冽的 (of the weather) severe硬心肠的,冷酷无情的,严厉的 unfeeling; unsympathetic; harshadv.(副词)努力地 with great effort, energy or concentration; strenuously; intently艰难地 with difficulty; with a struggle严重地,猛烈地 severely; heavily三、词典解释

1.硬的;坚硬的;坚固的

Something that ishard is very firm and stiff to touch and is not easily bent, cut, or broken.

e.g. He shuffled his feet on thehard wooden floor...

他拖着脚在硬木地板上走动。

e.g. Something cold andhard pressed into the back of his neck.

一个冰冷梆硬的东西顶在了他的脖梗儿上。

hardness

He felt the hardness of the iron railing press against his spine.

他感觉到硬邦邦的铁栏杆顶着自己的脊梁。2.难做的;困难的

Something that ishard is very difficult to do or deal with.

e.g. It'shard to tell what effect this latest move will have...

很难说最近这次行动会有什么结果。

e.g. She found ithard to accept some of the criticisms directed towards her and her work...

她发现某些针对自己和自己工作的批评意见很难接受。

3.努力地;使劲地

If you workhard doing something, you are very active or work intensely, with a lot of effort.

hard的意思

e.g. I'll workhard. I don't want to let him down...

我会努力工作，我不想让他失望。

e.g. Am I trying toohard?

我是不是努力过头了？

4.累人的;费力的;费劲的

Hard work involves a lot of activity and effort.

e.g. Coping with three babies is veryhard work...

照顾3个宝宝是非常累人的活儿。

e.g. ...ahard day's work...

一天的辛苦工作

5.仔细地;认真地

If you look, listen, or thinkhard, you do it carefully and with a great deal of attention.

e.g. He looked at mehard...

他使劲盯着我看。

e.g. You had to listenhard to hear the old man breathe...

你要仔细听才能听见老人的呼吸声。

6.猛力地;用力地

If you strike or take hold of somethinghard, you strike or take hold of it with a lot of force.

e.g. I kicked a dustbin veryhard and broke my toe.

我狠狠地踢了一脚垃圾箱，结果脚趾骨折了。

7.强烈地;猛烈的;长时间地

You can usehard to indicate that something happens intensely and for a long time.

e.g. I've never seen Terry laugh sohard...

我从未见过特里如此放声大笑。

e.g. It was snowinghard by then.

当时雪下得很大。

8.冷酷无情的;心肠硬的

If a person or their expression ishard, they show no kindness or sympathy.

e.g. His father was ahard man...

他的父亲是个冷酷无情的人。

e.g. Kate realized that the previoushard look on Maggie's face had been a mask.

凯特意识到玛吉原先的那副冷酷表情其实是装出来的。

9.苛刻的;严厉的;不友善的

If you arehard on someone, you treat them severely or unkindly.

e.g. Don't be sohard on him.

别对他太苛刻了。

10.有害的;不利的

If you say that something ishard on a person or thing, you mean it affects them in a way that is likely to cause them damage or suffering.

hard

e.g. The grey light washard on the eyes...

光线暗淡对眼睛不利。

e.g. These last four years have beenhard on them.

过去的这四年里他们吃了不少苦。

11.（生活、一段日子）艰难的，艰苦的

If you have ahard life or ahard period of time, your life or that period is difficult and unpleasant for you.

e.g. It had been ahard life for her...

对她而言，那是一段非常艰苦的生活。

e.g. Those werehard times.

那些岁月是非常艰难的。

hardness

In America, people don't normally admit to the hardness of life.

在美国，人们通常不承认生活过得艰苦。12.非常寒冷的;凛冽的

Ahard winter or ahard frost is a very cold one.

e.g. ...a prolonged period ofhard frost...

漫长的强霜冻期

e.g. I am expecting a long,hard winter.

我估计冬天会漫长而寒冷。

13.（颜色）刺目的，晃眼的;（声音）刺耳的，难听的

Hard colours or sounds are harsh or bright and unpleasant to see or hear.

e.g. The sea was ahard blue.

大海呈一片耀眼的蓝色。

14.（证据、资料）可靠的，确凿的

Hard evidence or facts are definitely true and do not need to be questioned.

e.g. He wanted morehard evidence...

他想要更多确凿的证据。

e.g. There are probably fewerhard facts about the life of Henry Purcell than that of any other great composer since the Renaissance.

有关亨利·普赛尔生平的可靠资料可能比任何其他文艺复兴以来的伟大作曲家都要少。

15.（水质）硬的（指含钙化合物较多）

Hard water contains a lot of calcium compounds that stop soap making bubbles and sometimes appear as a deposit in kettles and baths.

16.（毒品）毒性强的，烈性的

Hard drugs are very strong illegal drugs such as heroin or cocaine.

17.（语音）发硬音的

In phonetics, ahard sound is one such as 'c' or 'g' as pronounced in the words 'cat' or 'give', and not as in the words 'cinema' or 'general'.

18.离…很近的

If one thing ishard by another, it is very close to it.

e.g. Paradise Street was a short, crowded street near the railway station andhard by the factory.

天堂街是火车站附近一条拥挤的小街道，离该工厂很近。

19.受到不公平待遇的;委屈的

If you feelhard done by, you feel that you have not been treated fairly.

e.g. The hall porter was feelinghard done by at having to extend his shift.

酒店行李搬运工因为被迫延长当班时间而愤愤不平。

20.困难的;艰难的

If you say that something ishard going, you mean it is difficult and requires a lot of effort.

e.g. The talks had beenhard going at the start.

会谈从一开始就举步维艰。

21.受到沉重打击的;受严重影响的

To behard hit by something means to be affected very severely by it.

e.g. California's been particularlyhard hit by the recession.

加利福尼亚受经济衰退的影响尤为严重。

22.佯装不感兴趣;故意摆谱

If someoneplays hard to get, they pretend not to be interested in another person or in what someone is trying to persuade them to do.

e.g. I wanted her and she was playinghard to get.

我想得到她，但她却故意装出不感兴趣的样子。

23.十分困难的;处于困境的

If someone ishard put to do something or, in British English if they arehard pushed to do something, they have great difficulty doing it.

e.g. Mr Morton is undoubtedly cleverer than Mr Kirkby, but he will behard put to match his popularity.

莫顿先生无疑比柯克比先生更聪明，但他将很难像柯克比先生那样受人欢迎。

24.为…而非常苦恼（或难受）；因…而沮丧

If youtake somethinghard, you are very upset or depressed by it.

e.g. Maybe I just took it toohard.

可能我真的对此事太过耿耿于怀。

四、例句

The ground is as hard as stone after the long drought.

长期干旱之后,土地硬得就像石头一样。

It's very hard to maintain a relationship.

要维持一段关系,是很困难的。

It's very hard on parents when their children are rebellious.

对父母来说,孩子叛逆是个很棘手的问题。

He likes to pretend he is hard, but he is really soft underneath.

他喜欢故作坚强,但是他内心真的很脆弱。

She has really good looks but a hard heart.

她确实长得漂亮,可是却有一颗残酷的心。

He gave the door a hard shove and it opened.

他猛地一推门,门开了。

I don't want to go out in such hard weather.

我不想在这么冷的天气里出门。

We need some hard evidence to support our claim.

我们需要一些确凿的证据来支持我们的主张。

Most importantly, you must work hard to catch up.

最为重要的是,你必须努力学习,迎头赶上。

The senator was hard opposed by her rivals on the issue of social welfare.

那名参议员在社会福利问题上遭到对手强烈的反对。

Small businesses in particular were hit hard by the recession.

尤其是一些小企业在经济萧条中遭受了严重的打击。

You need to keep moving ahead hard and confidently.

你要坚定而充满信心地走下去。

五、常见句型

用作形容词(adj.)用作定语～+ n.Make a hard knot.

打一个结实的结。Granite is a very hard stone.

花岗岩是一种很坚硬的石头。The jar contained assorted hard candies.

这罐子里装有什锦硬糖。Can linguistics ever be a hard science like physics?

语言学是否能成为像物理学那样实在的科学?The teacher asked a hard question.

老师问了一个很难回答的问题。That's hard work.

那是一项辛苦的工作。This behaviour is not conducive to hard work.

这种举止行为不可能认真勤奋地工作。They have had a hard time bringing up ten children.

他们把10个孩子拉扯大真不容易。This project is a hard task.

这个工程是一项艰巨的任务。Hard conditions turned her hair grey.

艰苦的环境使她的头发变白了。The village was quiet. Most farmers were fast asleep after a day's hard work.

村子里静悄悄的。在一天的辛勤劳动之后,大多数农民都已经熟睡了。Only hard work gives good results.

努力工作才能有好的结果。It takes hard work to get ahead in business.

要想在商业上获得成功需要努力工作。Her husband is a hard drinker.

她丈夫酗酒。The hard rain flattened the tomato plants.

暴雨把西红柿秧打倒伏了。This has been a hard winter.

这是一个严寒的冬天。A hard illness kept him in bed for a whole year.

重病使他整整一年卧床不起。A hard blow knocked the boxer down.

对方猛烈的一拳将这个拳击手击倒在地。We dealt hard blows at the enemy.

我们狠狠地打击了敌人。The lawyers exchanged hard words.

律师们唇枪舌剑,互不相让。We know that this man is a hard bargainer.

我们听说此人善于讨价还价。He gave me a hard, bleak look.

他冷冷地盯了我一眼。John's father is a man with a hard heart.

约翰的父亲是个铁石心肠的人。Good sports records come from hard training.

良好的运动成绩是靠严格训练取得的。He has a hard father.

他有一个严厉的父亲。He had a hard look on his face.

他表情严峻。Hard feelings existed between the neighbours.

那些邻居们彼此抱有敌意。n. +～That's a hill hard to climb.

那是座难爬的山。用作表语S+be+～This bit of wood feels hard.

这块木头摸起来很硬。The rock here was hard as flint.

这里的岩石像燧石一样坚硬。The soft, warm body became hard and cold.

那温暖柔软的身体变得又硬又冷。The exam was extremely hard.

这次考试非常难。Though nurses' work is very hard,I like it very much.

虽然护士工作很苦,我还是很喜欢它。When times are hard, incidents of theft and cheating usually go up.

当时世艰难时,偷窃和欺骗事件通常便会增多。Unloading the boxes is hard, inspecting them is difficult.

把盒子卸下来是费劲的,检查它们则是困难的。S+be+～+ prep .-phraseThis job will be hard for me.

这工作对我来说将会是很困难的。The stone is hard to the touch.

这石头很硬。He is hard and unfeeling towards his children.

他对自己的孩子严厉无情。Life is really hard with Jim.

吉姆的日子实在很难。S+be+～+(for sb) to- vThe poem is hard to understand.

这首诗难懂。Old habits are hard to break.

积习难改。This seems hard to explain.

这个问题好像难以说清楚。She says her husband is hard to please.

她说她的丈夫是难以取悦的。She is hard to deal with.

对付她是很难的。The ground is too hard to dig.

地硬得没法挖。The task is too hard for them to finish ahead of time.

任务太艰巨,他们提前完成不了。S+be+