陶瓷英文怎么说

　用陶土烧制的器皿叫陶器，用瓷土烧制的器皿叫瓷器。陶瓷则是陶器，炻器和瓷器的总称。凡是用陶土和瓷土这两种不同性质的粘土为原料，经过配料、成型、干燥、焙烧等工艺流程制成的器物都可以叫陶瓷。那么你知道陶瓷用英语怎么说吗?下面来学习一下吧。

陶瓷的英语说法1：

　ceramics

陶瓷的英语说法2：

　pottery

陶瓷的相关短语：

　陶瓷刀 Ceramic knife ; Ceramic knives ; Ceramic blade ; cerami

　金属陶瓷 cermet ; ceramic metal ; metal ceramic ; ceramal

　陶瓷电容 Ceramic capacitor ; MLCC ; Ceramic Disc and Plate ; Ceramic Cap

　陶瓷金属 Ceramic metal ; ceramal ; cermet ; ceramel

　陶瓷工程 ceramic engineering ; ceramic works ; Ceramic Sciences and Engineering ; CeramEng

　高温陶瓷 refractory china ; pyroceramic ; high temperature ceramics ; refractory ceramics

　陶瓷配件 ceramic fitting ; nbsp

　氧化铝陶瓷 alumina ceramics ; aluminum oxide ceramics ; alumina whiteware ; corundum

　生物陶瓷 bioceramics ; biological ceramics ; Biomedical Ceramics

陶瓷的英语例句：

　1. Exquisite china soup dishes reposed on silver plates.

　银盘子上面摆放着精制的陶瓷汤盘。

　2. an exhibition of ceramics by Picasso

　毕加索陶瓷作品展

　3. Some ceramic works of art are shown in this exhibition.

　这次展览会上展出了一些陶瓷艺术品.

　4. This represents the highest achievement of Chinese ceramics.

　这代表了中国陶瓷的最高成就.

　5. Common ceramic elements are barium titanate and lead zirconate - titanate.

　普通的陶瓷元件分别是钛酸钡和锆钛酸铅.

　6. The second type is a ceramic - based coating marketed by Magnaflux Corp.

　第二种类型是由Magnaflux公司出售的一种陶瓷基脆性涂料.

　7. The main classes of materials are metals, polymers, ceramics, and composites.

　材料的主要分类为金属 、 高聚物, 陶瓷, 及合成材料.

　8. Ceramic elements are made by pressing and sintering finely powdered material s.

　陶瓷元件是将仔细研磨的材料经过加压和烧结制成.

　9. The first utilizes a blend of finely ground ceramic powders.

　第一种用的是一种磨细的陶瓷粉末混合物.

　10. All our glass and china is kept in the cupboard.

　我们所有的玻璃和陶瓷器皿都放在柜橱里.

　11. The roofs are covered with more than 1,056,000 Swedish made ceramic tiles in white and cream.

　屋顶为瑞典制造的105.6万多块陶瓷所覆盖,呈乳白色.

　12. Traditionally, the term " ceramic " referred to materials produced by baking moist clay to form hard solids.

　习惯上, ? 陶瓷 ? 一词是指潮湿粘土经烘焙生成的坚硬固体.

　13. I went over to one of the stalls and examined porcelain vases and flowered tea - sets.

　我走到一个货摊的前面,仔细察看着陶瓷花瓶和饰有花纹的茶具.

　14. Working at the wheel, the ceramist rounded out the form, and the bowl appeared finished.

　认真研究了轮状物后, 陶瓷技师把模具制成圆形, 后来碗就出现了.

　15. Development of the ferroelectric ceramics in recent years has led to superior detection ability.

　近代所发明的铁电陶瓷具有优良的检测能力.

英语单词发音规则

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词

a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词

a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词

a [E]E China another woman breakfast

orange comrade village cabbage

e [E] hundred student open weekend

chicken pocket begin children

i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

[Eu] also zero photo

u [E] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

[C:] warm quarter towards

oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

[E:] word worker worse

er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

are [εE] care dare hare

ere [iE] here mere

ire [aiE] fire hire wire

ore [C:] more score before

ure [juE] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

[C:l] always also salt almost

[α:] half calm

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

[εE] bear pear wear swear

[E:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[∧] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [C:] course your four

[auE] our hour ours

[E:] journey

ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词

ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [VE] pleasure measure

-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组 读 音 例 词

b bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[F] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

[dV] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue

[^w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column solemn

nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

[N] uncle thank hungry

-ng [N] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [F] she fish shirt wash

t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

[F] patient nation

tch [tF] watch

th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

[T] the these with than

[T] clothe fathe r weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] Answer two

wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo

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