二十个元音音标

元音音标表（20个）5个元音的字母音 a [ei] e [i:] i [ai] o [?u] u [u:]5个元音的短元音：a [?e] bag cat hat mape [e] pen bed ten henI [i] big pig sit hillo [?] box hot dog frogu [u] but mum bus mug12个单元音：短元音[?e] [e] [i] [?] [?] [u] [?] 长元音 [i:] [?:] [a:] [u:] [?:] 8个双元音：[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [?i] [i?] [e?] [u?] 元音发音规则表：1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet needea /i:/ read eat meal seat2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tellea /e/ dead, heaven, feather4.单元音/?e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact闭音节中的 a / ?e / bad, lad, rat, cab5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn passar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm6.单元音 / ? / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock闭音节中的o / ? / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft7./ ?:/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thoughtor / ?:/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, beforea(+ll或lk) / ?:/ all, fall, talk, walkaw / ?:/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot wouldu /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroomou /u/ could, would, should9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose newoo /u:/ fool, booth, room, foodou /u:/ soup, you, groupo /u:/ do, to, who10./ ?/ cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck闭音节中的u /?/ but, hunt, sun, duck, luck闭音节中的o /?/ son, once, colour, other, moneyou /?/ rough, enough, touch, cousin, young11.单元音 /?:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curseer /?:/ herd, verb, mercyir /?:/ thirty, shirt, third, firur /?:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curseor /?:/ word, work, world, worseear /?:/ heard, earth, search12.单元音 /?/ ago about asleep above again among mother brother许多元音在非重读章节中读成/?/，所以/?/的拼写形式多种多样。如：about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spadea /ei/ save, face, paleay /ei/ day, pay, mayai /ei/ wait, fail, straitea /ei/ break, great14.双元音 /?u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soulo /?u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, Octoberoa /?u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coastow /?u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fineigh /ai/ high, might, night, light, brighty /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, replyie /ai/ eye, dye, bye16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown foundou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouseow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 双元音 /?i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toiloi /?i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noiseoy /?i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer18.双元音 /i?/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really ideaear /i?/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beardea /i?/ idea, real, theatreere /i?/ here, mere, severeeer /i?/ beer, queer, engineer19.双元音 /e?/ care wear hair there fair careful various are /e?/ care, share, fare, hare，carelessair /e?/ air, fair, chair，repair20.双元音 /u?/ tour sure poor pure cure tourist ur /u?/ cure, pure, fury

?元音音素

[i:] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，露出微笑的表情，与字母E的发音相同。

[i] 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，嘴形扁平。

[?:] 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舍身平放，舌中部稍稍抬高。

[?] 嘴唇微微张开，舌身放平，舌中部微微抬起，口腔自然放松发声。

[?:] 双唇收得小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。

[?] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。

[u:] 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量后缩。

[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。

[ɑ:] 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。

[?] 嘴唇微微张开，伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍稍抬起。

[?] 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。

[e] 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。

[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口形由半开到合，字母A就发这个音。

[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[i]轻读，口形由开到合，与字母I的发音相同。

[?i] 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[i]轻读，口形由圆到扁，由开到合。

[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。

[?u] 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，[?]重读，[u]轻读，口形由半开到小，与字母O的发音相同。

[i?] 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终半开。

[e?] 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[?]轻读，舌端抵下齿，双唇半开。

[u?] 由[u]和[?]两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。

辅音：?

[p]坡 [b] 播[t]特 [d] 的[k]可 [g]哥 [t∫]七 [d?] 鸡

[f] 付[v]唔 [θ] 十[?] 日[∫] 洗[?] 亦[s]死 [z] 鈤

[h] 和[r] 睿[l] 了[m] [n] [?] （这三个的发音都类似于“门”只是舌头放的位置不一样 ，没法写）[w] 唔[j] 机

元音音素是人说话的声音是由若干单个的音组成的，即使是一个很短的字、词也是由一定的读音组成的。

英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素。语言的美丽包装，更是具有区别词义的重要作用。

元音:元音又称母音，是音素的一种，与辅音相对，是在发音过程中由气流通过口腔而不受阻碍发出的音。

元音音素:人说话的声音是由若干单个的音组成的，即使是一个很短的字、词也是由一定的读音组成的。

英语把组成一个读音的最小单位叫音素.

元音字母:是指语言里起着发声作用的字母，是为元音字母。元音又作"元音"在拉丁字母中，a,e,i,o,f,x,s,h,l,m,n通常都是元音字母.

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