舞狮的由来英语版六年级

Lion dance is an excellent folk art in China, also known as "Taiping Music" in ancient times. The lion dance is divided into north and south, and the south lion is also called the lion awakening.Lions are made of colored cloth strips. Each lion is usually performed by two people in cooperation, one dancing the head and the other dancing the tail.Performers dress up as dogs or other animals (such as pixies and lions) under the music of gongs and drums, and make various movements in order to be happy and auspicious. During the performance, the lion dancers have to show the southern martial arts with various moves, which are very masculine.Lion dance is considered as an auspicious thing to exorcise evil spirits and avoid harm. Every festival or major event, lion dance will be used as an entertainment, which will last forever and be passed down from generation to generation.Lion dance is also widely spread in overseas Chinese communities. Where there are Chinese, there must be lion dance. This has become an important ceremony to promote the national prestige and build the soul of China, as well as a cultural bridge for overseas compatriots to recognize their ancestors and return to their ancestral home. Its cultural value and influence are far-reaching.

翻译：

舞狮，是中国优秀的民间艺术，古时又称为“太平乐”。舞狮有南北之分，南狮又称醒狮。

狮是由彩布条制作而成的，每头狮一般由两个人合作表演，一人舞头，一人舞尾。

表演者在锣鼓音乐下扮成狗或者其他瑞兽（如貔貅、狮子）的样子，作出各种形态动作，以图喜庆与吉祥。在表演过程中，舞狮者要以各种招式来表现南派武功，非常富有阳刚之气。

舞狮被认为是驱邪避害的吉祥瑞物，每逢节庆或有重大活动必有舞狮助兴，长盛不衰，历代相传。

舞狮活动也广泛流传于海外华人社区，有华人之处，必有舞狮，这成为了扬民族之威、立中国之魂的重要仪式，以及海外同胞认祖归宗的文化桥梁，其文化价值和影响十分深远。

春节习俗英文介绍如下：

In Chinese mythology， a monster called nian would come out to harm people on New Year's Eve， so people get together， staying up and chatting， hoping for a peaceful passage of time. The custom of staying up (Chinese： shou tai sui) symbolizes the warding off of all diseases and disasters and wishing good luck in the New Year.

中国神话里，一头叫"年"的妖怪会在新年的前一夜跑出来伤害人类，因此人们聚在一起，守岁聊天，祈祷能平安度过这一晚。因此，中国人将新年前夕熬夜的习俗称为"守太岁"，意味着远离疾病灾祸，祈祷新年好运。

Most importantly the oldest and most senior members are visited with the visits strengthening family kinship.

最重要的习俗是，人们会拜访家中最年长的长辈，以加强家人之间的亲情。

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