怎样用英语音标读出陌生单词啊？

20个元音

[p][b][m][w][h][i:][i][t][d][n][j][r][E:][E][k][g]

[N][l][C:][C][f][v][u:][u][s][z][B:][Q][W][T][e[A]

[F][V][ai][ei][Ci][tF][dV][iE][ZE][uE][tr][dr][Eu]

[au][ts][dz]

48个国际音标表

元音

12个单元音

长元音

[i:][E:][C:][u:][B:]

短元音

[i][E][C][u][Q][e][A]

8个双元音[ai][ei][Ci][iE][ZE][uE][Eu][au]

辅音

10对

清辅音

[p][t][k][f][s][W][F][tF][tr][ts]

浊辅音

[b][d][g][v][z][T][V][dV][dr][dz]

3个鼻音

[m][n][N]

3个似拼音

[h][r][l]

2个半元音

[w][j] 英语单词发音规则

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词

a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake

在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg

i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite

在闭音节中 fish big drink sit milk swim

o 在开音节中 [ou] those close go hoe home no

在闭音节中 [C] clock not box shop sock

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday

在闭音节中 [∧] bus cup jump much lunch

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super

二、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词

a在[w]音后面 [C] want what watch wash quality

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前 [α:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

i在-nd -ld和gh前 [ai] find child light high

o在-st -ld前 [ou] most postcard old cold

o在m n v th前 [∧] come monkey love mother

三、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词

a [E]E China another woman breakfast

orange comrade village cabbage

e [E] hundred student open weekend

chicken pocket begin children

i [E]/ holiday beautiful family animal

[ai] exercise satellite

o [E] second tonight somebody welcome

[Eu] also zero photo

u [E] autumn difficult

[ju:] popular congratulation January

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[E]音，也可以读作音。

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

arar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener

[C:] warm quarter towards

oror在[w]音后面 [C:] forty morning short

[E:] word worker worse

er ir ur [E:] certainly bird Thursday

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry sorry hurry

-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

are [εE] care dare hare

ere [iE] here mere

ire [aiE] fire hire wire

ore [C:] more score before

ure [juE] pure cure

are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[E]音，例如：picture pleasure

重读元音字母加Rr，再加非重读元字组时，重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母Rr读[r]音。例如：parent zero story during inspiring

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如：orange very American paragraph

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play

air [εE] air hair chair pair repair

alal在f m前 [C] small ball talk wall all

[C:l] always also salt almost

[α:] half calm

au/aw [C:] autumn daughter draw

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please

[e] heavy bread sweater weather

[ei] break great

ear [iE] hear dear near clear year

[εE] bear pear wear swear

[E:] earth learn early

ee [i:] jeep week green three

eer [iE] pioneer deer beer

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they

[i:] either key

eu/ew在j l r s后 [ju:] new few newspaper

[u:] flew brew jewelry

ie/ei[s]音之后 [i:] piece field receive

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal

oar/oor [C:] roar board door floor

oi/oy [Ci] noise point boy toilet

oo [u:] broom food tooth school

book look cook foot good

ou/ow [au] flower house count down

[ou] know row throw though

[∧] young country enough

[u:] group you soup

our [C:] course your four

[auE] our hour ours

[E:] journey

ui在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition

[u:] juice fruit suit

七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音

元音字组或字群 读 音 例 词

ai/ay ei/ey Sunday foreign monkey

ow [ou] yellow sparrow tomorrow

元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或。例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee

-sion -tion [Fn] impression nation

-sion在元音字母后 [Vn] vision decision occasion

-tion在s后 [tFEn] question suggestion

-sten [sn] listen

-stle [sl] whistle

-sure [VE] pleasure measure

-ture [tFE] picture culture

八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音

复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号，但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读。例如： everyday[ei] handbag[?] blackboard[C:]

有些词随着语言的发展，前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义，融合成为一个词。其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音。例如： sun太阳 + day[ei]日子 ＞ Sunday 星期天 holy神圣 + day[ei]日子 ＞ holiday 假日 break中断 + fast[α:]斋戒 ＞ breakfast[E] 早餐 cup茶杯 + board木板[C:] ＞ cupboard[E] 碗柜

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组 读 音 例 词

b bike bus bag

[/] bomb tomb

cc在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music

[s] face decide cinema

ch [tF] much chick rich teacher

[k] school headache chemistry

[F] machine

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock

d [d] doctor bread hand day

-dge [dV] bridge fridge

dr- [dr] children driver drink

f [f] five four breakfast

gg在e i/y前 [^] bag garden go

[dV] orange large German

gh [f] cough enough

[/] light daughter high

gu- -guegu在非重读音节中 [^] guess league dialogue

[^w] language anguish

h [h] hot head house hand

[/] hour honest

j [dV] jeep jar joke join July

k [k] kind bike skate make week

kn- [n] knife know knock

l [l] life milk school tall

m [m] monkey come autumn

-mn [m] autumn column solemn

nn在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note

[N] uncle thank hungry

-ng [N] morning young wrong

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen

ph [f] elephant photo telephone

q [k] Iraq

qu- [kw] quality quite

r [r] red rubber ruler

s在词首或清辅音前元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk

[z] music husband

sc- [sk] scarlet

[s] muscle science

sh [F] she fish shirt wash

t在通常情况下在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet

[F] patient nation

tch [tF] watch

th在通常情况下在冠词 代词 介词 连词中在词尾-the -ther中 [θ] thin thirty method

[T] the these with than

[T] clothe fathe r weather

tr- [tr] tree train country truck

v [v] very voice love leave

w [w] week win wake sweet wait

[/] Answer two

wh-wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why

[h] who whose whole

x在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise

[gz] example exist exact

wr- [r] write

y- [j] yes yard yellow young

z [z] puzzle zero zoo英语语音名词解释

1．音节 以元音为主体构成的发音单位，一般说来元音发音响亮，可以构成音节，辅音发音不响亮，不能单独构成音节（[m] [n] [] [l]例外）。从单词拼写形式上看，有几个元字组就有几个音节。 0-01

2．音节的划分 ①在两个音节的相邻处有两个辅字组时，一个辅字组属于前面的音节，一个属于后面的音节。

例如：let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter

②在两个音节的相邻处只有一个辅字组时，如果前面音节里的元音是长元音则辅字组属于后面一个音节，如果前面一个音节里的元音是短元音，则辅字组属于前面一个音节。

例如：长元音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther

短元音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-02

3．重读音节 单词中读音特别响亮的音节。用音标标记双音节、多音节词的读音时，应使用重读符号。单音节词多数是重读音节，标记读音时不需要使用重读符号。 0-03

4．开音节 ①绝对开音节：单个元音字母后面没有辅字组的重读音节。例如：no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret.

②相对开音节：单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e构成的重读音节。例如：name these bike home ex-cuse. 0-04

5．闭音节 单个元音字母后面有辅字组（r w y 除外）且以辅字组结尾的重读音节。例如：bag egg fish not cup 0-05

6．双音节词重读规则 双音节词的第一个音节通常是重读音节。

例如：?stu-dent ?Chi-na ?sec-ond ?au-tumn in-?deed

含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀的双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读。双音节词的重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变。例如：

a?bout be?fore ex?cuse re?pair for-?get-ful in-?ven-tor 0-06

7．多音节词重读规则 多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读。

例如：?el-e-phant con-grat-u-?la-tion

词尾有-ic或-tion,-sion的词，在-ic或-sion,-tion前的一个音节上重读。例如：scien?tific im?pression ?nation

一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号

a 在开音节中 [ei] name plane Jane baby cake 1-01

在闭音节中 [?] bag dad hat map black back 1-02

e 在开音节中 [i:] he these me Chinese 1-03

在闭音节中 [e] bed let pen desk yes egg 1-04

i 在开音节中 [ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 1-05

在闭音节中 [i] fish big drink sit milk swim 1-06

o 在开音节中 [u] those close go hoe home no 1-07

在闭音节中 [] clock not box shop sock 1-08

u 在开音节中 [ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 1-09

在闭音节中 [] bus cup jump much lunch 1-10

在开音节中，元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音，例如：June blue ruler super 1-11

二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音

元音字母 读 音 例 词 编 号

a [] China another woman breakfast 2-01

[i] orange comrade village cabbage 2-02

e [] hundred student open moment 2-03

[i] chicken pocket begin children 2-04

i []/[i] holiday beautiful family animal 2-05

[ai] exercise satellite 2-06

o [] second tonight somebody welcome 2-07

[u] also zero photo 2-08

u [] autumn difficult 2-09

[ju(:)] popular congratulation January 2-10

动词中的a如果处在开音节位置，a读[ei]音，例如：operate 2-11

u处在开音节位置，又在辅音字母j l r s后面时，读[u(:)]音，例如：July influence February issue 2-12

在非重读音节中，许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音，也可以读作[i]音。

三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音

元音字母

读 音

例 词

编 号

a在[w]音后面

[]

want what watch wash quality

3-01

a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前

[α:]

after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father

3-02

i在-nd -ld和gh前

[ai]

find child light high

3-03

o在-st -ld前

[ou]

most postcard old cold

3-04

o在m n v th前

[]

come monkey love mother

3-05

四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号

ar

ar在[w]音后面 [α:] car farm dark sharpener 4-01

[:] warm quarter towards 4-02

or

or在[w]音后面 [:] forty morning short 4-03

[:] word worker worse 4-04

er ir ur [:] certainly bird Thursday 4-05

辅音字母r双写时，前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音。例如： carry berry mirror sorry hurry

4-06

-r音节元音字组在非重读音节中通常读[]音，例如：dollar teacher martyr comfort Saturday

五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号

are [ε] care dare hare 5-01

ere [i] here mere 5-02

ire [ai] fire hire wire 5-03

ore [:] more score before 5-04

ure [ju] pure cure 5-05

完整的-re音节are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中，ure在非重读音节中读[]音，例如：picture pleasure

非重读音节中-re音节的变体通常发[r]音，例如：salary 5-06

重读音节中元音字母加r，再加非重读元字组时，元音字母和r构成-re音节的变体，按-re音节拼读规则拼读，字母r读[r]音。

例如：parent zero inspiring story during

5-07

某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。

例如：orange very American paragraph forest spirit 5-08

六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音

元音字组 读 音 例 词 编 号

ai/ay [ei] afraid rain wait day play 6-01

air [ε] air hair chair pair repair 6-02

al

al在f m前

[:] small ball talk wall all 6-03

[:l] always also salt almost 6-04

[α:] half calm 6-05

au/aw [:] autumn daughter draw 6-06

ea [i:] teach easy cheap please 6-07

[e] heavy bread sweater weather 6-08

[ei] break great 6-09

ear [i] hear dear near clear year 6-10

[ε] bear pear wear swear 6-11

[:] earth learn early 6-12

ee [i:] jeep week green three 6-13

eer [i] pioneer deer beer 6-14

ei/ey [ei] eight neighbour they 6-15

eu/ew

在 j l r 后 [ju:] new few newspaper 6-16

[u:] flew brew jewelry 6-17

ie/[s]音后拼写为ei [i:] piece field receive seize 6-18

oa [ou] coat Joan boat goal 6-19

oar/oor [:] roar board door floor 6-20

oi/oy [i] noise point boy toilet 6-21

oo [u:] broom food tooth school 6-22

[u] book look cook foot good 6-23

ou/ow [au] flower house count down 6-24

[u] know row throw though 6-25

[] young country enough 6-26

[u:] group you soup through 6-27

our [:] course your four 6-28

[au] our hour ours 6-29

[:] journey 6-30

ui

ui 在j l r s后 [ju:i] fluid suicide tuition 6-31

[u:] juice fruit suit 6-32

九、辅字组的读音

辅字组 读 音 例 词 编 号

b [b] bike bus bag 9-01

[/] bomb tomb lamb climb 9-02

c

c在e前或在i/y前 [k] cake picture coat music 9-03

[s] face decide cinema 9-04

ch [] much chick rich teacher 9-05

[k] school headache chemistry 9-06

[] machine Chicago

9-07

-ck [k] cock pocket black knock 9-08

d [d] doctor bread hand day 9-09

-dge [] bridge fridge 9-10

dr- [dr] children driver drink 9-11

f [f] five four breakfast 9-12

g

g在e i/y前 [] bag gardon go 9-13

[] orange large German 9-14

-gh

gh- [f] cough enough rough 9-15

[] sorghum spaghetti ghost 9-16

gu- -gue [] guess league dialogue guitar 9-17

[w] language anguish penguin 9-18

h [h] hot head house hand 9-19

[/] hour honest honor 9-20

j [] jeep jar joke join July 9-21

k [k] kind bike skate make week 9-22

kn- [n] knife know knock 9-23

l [l] life milk school tall 9-24

m [m] monkey come tomato 9-25

-mn [m] autumn column solemn 9-26

n

n在[k] [g]音前 [n] not shine ten note 9-27

[?] uncle thank hungry 9-28

-ng [?] morning young wrong 9-29

p [p] paper plane pig ship pen 9-30

ph [f] elephant photo telephone 9-31

-q/-que [k] Iraq cheque 9-32

qu- [kw] quality quite quarter 9-33

r [r] red rubber ruler 9-34

s在音节开头或清辅音前

在元音字母间或浊辅音前 [s] sit sleep desk 9-35

[z] music husband 9-36

sc- [sk] scarlet scout Scotland 9-37

[s] muscle science 9-38

sh [] she fish shirt wash 9-39

t在通常情况下

在弱读字母ia ie io前 [t] ten letter meet 9-40

[] patient nation 9-41

tch

[] watch catch match 9-42

th在通常情况下

在冠词 代词 介词 连词中

在词尾-the -ther中

[θ] thin thirty method 9-43

[?] the these with than 9-44

[?] clothe father weather 9-45

tr- [tr] tree train country truck 9-46

v [v] very voice love leave 9-47

w [w] week win wake sweet wait 9-48

[/] answer two 9-49

wh-

wh-在字母o前 [w] what when white why 9-50

[h] who whose whole 9-51

x

在重读元音前 [ks] box text exercise 9-52

[gz] example exist exact 9-53

wr- [r] write wrong wrist 9-54

y- [j] yes yard yellow young 9-55

z [z] puzzle zero zoo 9-56英语26个字母发音法（26个字母及其音标）

A B C D E F G

[e] [bi] [si] [di] [i] [Gf] [dIi]

H I J K L M N

[etN] [a0] [dIe] [ke] [Gl] [Gm] [Gn]

O P Q R S T U

[o] [pi] [kju] [Ar] [Gs] [ti] [ju]

V W X Y Z

[vi] ['dKblju] [Gks] [wa0] [zi]

请问姥姥用英语怎么读

grandmother

英 [?gr?nm(r)] 美 [?ɡr?nd?m, ?ɡr?n-]?

n.（外）祖母；奶奶；外婆?

vt.当…的祖母

vi.当祖母

复数： grandmothers

例句：

1、His grandmother and his father brought him up?

是他的祖母和父亲把他养大的。

2、My father often speaks of my grandmother.?

我爸爸常常提起我的祖母。

3、He was brought up by his grandmother.?

他是由他奶奶带大的。

4、Her grandmother seemed to her a pitiable figure.?

祖母在她看来是个可怜的人。

5、For a long time her mother and her grandmother had hardly been on speaking terms.

很久以来，她的母亲和外婆两人之间几乎不怎么说话。

扩展资料：

同义词

一、grandma

英 [?gr?nmɑ:] 美 [?ɡr?nd?mɑ,]?

n.奶奶，外婆

na.奶奶，外婆

复数： grandmas

例句：

1、Grandma was from Scotland.?

奶奶是苏格兰人。

2、Malcolm worked up the nerve to ask Grandma Rose for some help.?

马尔科姆鼓起勇气请罗丝奶奶帮点忙。

二、granny

英 ['ɡr?n?] 美 [?ɡr?ni]?

n.奶奶;外婆;婆婆妈妈的人

复数： grannies

例句：

1、I've lost count of the times granny has told us with that particular story.?

祖母向我们一次次地讲那个故事，次数之多我简直记不清了。

2、Her granny put down the magazine and stood up.?

她奶奶放下杂志站了起来。

姥姥的英文：Grandma

grandma?读法 英?['gr?n(d)mɑ?]?美?[ɡr?nmɑ]?

作名词的意思是：奶奶；外婆

短语

1、Shaolin Grandma?少林老女

2、Walking Grandma?步行的奶奶

3、Dear grandma?你的祖母

4、Grandma Wang?王奶奶

5、Swallowing Grandma?吞下祖母 ; 吞下外婆

6、GRANDMA DUCK?鸭婆婆

7、You Grandma?靠你姥姥 ; 你的奶奶

8、And grandma?看奶奶

9、grandma saw?外婆见过

10、Grandma Rose?萝斯奶奶

Grandma 近义词grandmother

grandmother?读法 英?['ɡr?nm(r)]美?['ɡr?nmr]?　?　

作名词的意思是：?(外)祖母

grandmother的词语用法

1、grandmother的基本意思是“(外)祖母”,指父亲或母亲的母亲。

2、与grandmother对应的阳性名词是grandfather。

3、She helped take care of her aged grandmother.

她帮助照料年迈的祖母。

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