英语语法 | suggest 的几种用法

一.表示“建议”

1) 都可接名词作宾语

She suggested / advised / proposed an early start.

她建议早一点出发.

We suggested / advised / proposed a visit to the museum the next day.

我们建议明天去参观博物馆.

2) 都可接动名词作宾语

I suggested / advised / proposed putting off the sports meet.

我建议将运动会延期.

They suggested / advised / proposed waiting until the proper time.

他们建议(我们)等到恰当的时机才行动.

3) 都可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略.

She suggested / advised / proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday.

她建议班会不要在星期六举行.

We suggested / advised / proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher.

我们建议他去向老师道歉.

4) advise 可接动词不定式复合宾语,propose 可接不定式作宾语.

I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested / proposed his / him giving up the foolish idea.

我建议他放弃那愚蠢的念头.(suggest和propose在口语里可接动名词的复合宾语).

We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early.

我们建议早一点出发.(接不定式不用suggest和advise)

二.表示"提出"

He suggested a different plan to his boss.

他向老板提出了一个不同的计划.

Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem.

小王提出了一个解决这个问题的办法.

三.表示"暗示、表明"

1)接名词或动名词作宾语.

The simple house suggested a modest income.

这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.

Her pale face suggested bad health.

她脸色苍白,看来身体不好.

The thought of summer suggests swimming.

一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.

2)接宾语从句,从句用陈述语气:

The decision suggested that he might bring his family.

这个决定表明他可以把家属带来.

The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry.

他脸上的表情表明他很生气.

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suggest和advice的区别为：指代不同、用法不同、侧重点不同

一、指代不同

1、suggest：建议，提议。

2、advice：劝告，忠告。

二、用法不同

1、suggest：suggest的基本意思是“建议”“提议”，还可表示“暗示，表明”“使想起”等。suggest一般用作及物动词，接名词、代词、动名词、带疑问词的动词不定式或由that/wh-引导的从句作宾语。

2、advice：advice作“劝告”解时是抽象名词，不可数，表示数的概念时须借助表示单位的名词piece。advice作“消息，报道”解和在商业用语中作“通知单”解时是可数名词，且常用复数。

三、侧重点不同

1、suggest：侧重于表示希望对方好上加好的建议。

2、advice：侧重于表示不希望对方犯错的建议。

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