中国传统文化专有名词英文翻译

1.元宵节：Lantern Festival

2.刺绣：Embroidery

3.重阳节：Double Ninth Festival

4.清明节：Tomb sweeping day

5.剪纸：Paper Cutting

6.书法：Calligraphy

7.对联：（Spring Festival）Couplets

8.象形文字：Pictograms/Pictographic Characters

9.雄黄酒：Realgar wine

10.四合院：Siheyuan/Quadrangle

11.战国：Warring States

12.风水：Fengshui/Geomantic Omen

13.昆曲：Kunqu Opera

14.长城：The Great Wall

15.集体舞：Group Dance

16.黄土高原：Loess Plateau

17.红白喜事：Wedding and Funerals

18.中秋节：Mid-Autumn Day

19.花鼓戏：Flower Drum Song

20.儒家文化：Confucian Culture

21.中国结：Chinese knotting

22.古装片：Costume Drama

23.武打片：Chinese Swordplay Movie

24.元宵：Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling（Soup）

25.越剧：Yue Opera

26.火锅：Hot Pot

27.江南：South Region of the Yangtze River

28.《诗经》：The Book of Songs

29.谜语：Riddle

30.《史记》：Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian

31.《红楼梦》：A Dream of Red Mansions

32.《西游记》：The Journey to the West

33.除夕：Chinese New Year's Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival

34.针灸：Acupuncture

35.唐三彩：Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/The Tang Tri-colored pottery

36.二人转：ErrenZhuan

37.偏旁：Radical

38.孟子：Mencius

39.亭/阁：Pavilion/Attic

40.黄梅戏：Huangmei opera

41.火药：Gunpowder

42.农历：Lunar Calender

43.印/玺：Seal/Stamp

44.腊八节：The laba Rice Porridge Festival

45.京剧：Beijing Opera/Peking Opera

46.秦腔：Qin Opera

47.太极拳：Tai Chi

48.《本草纲目》：Compendium of Materia Medica

49.天坛：Temple of Heaven

50.小吃摊：Snack Bar/Snack Stand

51.红双喜：Double Happiness

52.国子监：Imperial Academy

53.春卷：Spring Roll

54.莲藕：Lotus Root

55.罗盘：Compass/Luopan

56.故宫博物院：The Palace Museum

57.相声：Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue

58.五行：Five Elements

59.北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck

60.《桃花扇》：The Peach Blossom Fan

61.木偶戏：Puppet Show

62.敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves

63.电视小品：TV Sketch/TV Skit

64.甲骨文：Oracle Bone Inscriptions

65.古筝：Chines Zither

66.二胡：Erhu fiddle

67.门当户对：Perfect Match/Exact Match

68.《水浒》：Water Margin/Outlaws of the Marsh

69.炸酱面：Noodles with Bean Paste

70.文房四宝：“The Four Treasure of the Study” “Brush，Inkstick，Paper and Inkstone”

71.兵马俑：Cotta Warriors/Terracotta Army

72.旗袍：Cheongsam

73.指南针：Compass

74.泼水节：Water-Splashing Day

75.馄饨：Wonton

76.花卷：Steamed twisted rolls

77.羊肉泡馍：Pita Bread Soaked in Lamb Soup

78.冰糖葫芦：A stick of sugar-coated haws（or apples，etc.）

79.八宝饭：Eight-treasure rice pudding

80.粉丝：Chinese Vermicelli

81.豆腐脑：Jellied Bean curd

82.小品：Witty Skits

83.孝顺：To show fillal obedience

84.武术：Wushu（Chinese Martial Arts）

85.宣纸：Xuan paper

86.衙门：Yamen

87.叩头：Kowtow

88.中庸：The Way of medium（cf，Golden Means）

89.牌楼：Pailou

90.东坡肉：Dongpo Pork

91.中山陵：The Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

92.秦淮河：Qinhuai River

93.玄武湖：Xuanwu Lake

94.夫子庙：The Confucian Temple

95.鸭血粉丝：Chinese Vermicelli Cooked with Duck Blood

96.盐水鸭：Yanshuiya，or salted and baked duck

97.大煮干丝：Gansi

98.小笼包：Steamed buns

99.明孝陵：Ming Xiaoling Mausoleum

100.云锦：Nanjing Brocade

陈玺的英文写法是

Chen Xi

理由

如果是护照上使用，或出国时使用，都是用汉语拼音表示。

不过不同于汉语拼音的是：

1）放在前面的姓氏第一个字母要大写，如果是复姓，合在一起，也是第一个字母大写。

2）名字若是两个字，要合在一起写，第一个字母大写。

3）英语不能标注声调。

百科狗 baikegou.com