贾赦的赦怎么读发音

赦读作shè。

基本字义：

1、(形声。从攴(?pū),赤声。本义:宽免罪过)

2、宽容 [pardon]

因用语环境相似，常有人与“敕”chì字相混淆。出自东汉·许慎《说文》——东赦，置也。

组词：宽赦、大赦、赦原、赦命、诛赦、降赦、肆赦、恩赦、原赦、赦造、宣赦、饶赦、赦格、洪赦、裁赦、诏赦、赦贳、无赦、赦释、宥赦、庶赦、赦赎、遇赦、放赦、贳赦、蠲赦、赦恕、三赦、曲赦、赦罪、赦除、赦书、赦过、赦令、开赦、容赦、赦恩、赦孤、专赦、郊赦

扩展资料

字形演变

字源解说

文言版《说文解字》：赦，置也。从攴，赤声。，赦或从亦。

白话版《说文解字》：赦，释放，免罪。字形采用“攴”作边旁，采用“赤”作声旁。，有的“赦”字采用“亦”作声旁。

组词解释：

1、宽赦：宽大赦免。

太平天囯 洪秀全 《严禁违犯第七天条诏》：“如有犯第七天条者，一经查出，立即严拿斩首示众，决无宽赦。”

2、大赦：对全国已判罪犯普遍赦免或减刑。

郭沫若 《苏联纪行·六月十九日》：“七时得到通知，以为当晚可以起飞了，如获大赦。”

3、赦原：赦宥。?

三国 魏 曹操 《短歌行》：“后见赦原，赐之斧钺，得使征伐。”

白话释义：后来被赦免原谅，我的斧头，能使征伐。

4、诛赦：诛杀与赦免。

5、降赦：减罪和赦免。

《水浒传》第一回：“天子听奏，急敕翰林院随即草诏，一面降赦天下罪囚。”

Excuse怎么读？

excuse的读音是：英[?k'skju?s]。

excuse的读音是：英[?k'skju?s]。excuse的词语用法是v.(动词)excuse的基本意思是“原谅”“宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽,主语通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“为…辩解”等。excuse形容词:excusable；副词:excusably；名词:excusableness；过去式:excused；过去分词:excused；现在分词:excusing；第三人称单数:excuses。

一、详尽释义点此查看excuse的详细内容

n.(名词)理由，借口，解释，托辞，籍口辩解原谅，饶恕歉意，道歉请假条拙劣样品，蹩脚货可原谅的事情，情有可原的因素，证明为正当的因素解除，赦免，免去v.(动词)原谅，请原谅，宽恕，宽容 ，饶恕对不起，很抱歉（使）免除，宽免辩解，试图开脱成为…的理由为...辩解表白推辞允许准许…离去，让…走开劳驾借光同意免除，同意免做请求准予离开二、双解释义

v.(动词)vt. 原谅,宽恕 forgive; overlookvt. 免除 free sb from a dutyvt. 为…辩解 make bad behaviour seem less bad or harmlessn.(名词)[C][U]理由,借口,辩解 reason given to explain or defend one's behaviour[P]歉意,道歉 apology三、词典解释

The noun is pronounced /?k'skju?s/. The verb is pronounced /?k'skju?z/. 名词读作 /?k'skju?s/。动词读作 /?k'skju?z/。1.借口;理由;辩解

Anexcuse is a reason which you give in order to explain why something has been done or has not been done, or in order to avoid doing something.

e.g. It is easy to find excuses for his indecisiveness...

为他的犹豫不决寻找借口是很容易的。

e.g. Once I had had a baby I had the perfectexcuse to stay at home...

一旦有了宝宝，我就完全有理由呆在家里了。

2.（尤指别人不赞同时）为…辩解，为…寻找理由

Toexcuse someone orexcuse their behaviour means to provide reasons for their actions, especially when other people disapprove of these actions.

excuse什么意思

e.g. He excused himself by saying he was 'forced to rob to maintain my wife and cat'...

他辩解说自己是“为了供养妻子和猫儿被迫去抢劫的”。

e.g. That doesn'texcuse my mother's behaviour.

那并不能为我母亲的行为辩解。

3.原谅;宽恕

If youexcuse someonefor something wrong that they have done, you forgive them for it.

e.g. Many people might have excused them for shirking some of their responsibilities.

很多人可能已经原谅了他们逃避责任的行为。

4.使免除（责任、义务等）

If someoneis excused from a duty or responsibility, they are told that they do not have to carry it out.

e.g. She is usually excused from her duties during the school holidays...

在学校放假期间，她通常不必担负职责。

e.g. She was excused duties on Saturday.

星期六她不用工作。

5.准许…离开;让…离开

If youexcuse yourself, you use a phrase such as 'Excuse me' as a polite way of saying that you are about to leave.

excuse的翻译

e.g. He excused himself and went up to his room.

他告辞后回到他楼上的房间。

6.对不起，劳驾，打扰一下（用于礼貌地引起注意，尤其是要提问时）

You say 'Excuse me' when you want to politely get someone's attention, especially when you are about to ask them a question.

excuse什么意思

e.g. Excuse me, but are you Mr Honig?

请问，您是霍尼格先生吗？

7.对不起，抱歉（用于因打扰或打断对方而道歉）

You useexcuse me to apologize to someone when you have disturbed or interrupted them.

e.g. Excuse me interrupting, but there's a thing I feel I've got to say.

抱歉打断一下，我觉得有件事我得说。

8.对不起，抱歉（用于礼貌地表示要离开或者停止和对方交谈）

You useexcuse me or a phrase such asif you'll excuse me as a polite way of indicating that you are about to leave or that you are about to stop talking to someone.

e.g. 'Excuse me,' she said to Jarvis, and left the room...

“抱歉出去一下，”她对贾维斯说，然后离开了房间。

e.g. Now if you'llexcuse me, I've got work to do.

对不起，这会儿我有工作要做。

9.对不起，抱歉（用于表示反对）

You useexcuse me, but to indicate that you are about to disagree with someone.

e.g. Excuse me, but I want to know what all this has to do with us.

抱歉，我想知道所有这些和我们有什么关系。

10.对不起，抱歉，借过（用于因为撞到某人或者在人群中挤过时表示道歉）

You sayexcuse me to apologize when you have bumped into someone, or when you need to move past someone in a crowd.

e.g. Sayingexcuse me, pardon me, Seaton pushed his way into the crowded living room.

西顿一边说对不起、借过，一边挤过人群进入拥挤的客厅。

11.抱歉，对不起（用于为打嗝、打喷嚏等失礼行为道歉）

You sayexcuse me to apologize when you have done something slightly embarrassing or impolite, such as burping, hiccupping, or sneezing.

12.对不起，请再说一遍

You say 'Excuse me?' to show that you want someone to repeat what they have just said.

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 pardon, sorry四、例句

Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.

对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。

I hope you will excuse me if I have to leave early.

如果我必须早些离开,希望你能原谅我。

He told a real whopper to excuse his lateness.

他撒了个大谎为自己的迟到辩解。

His excuse for being late was that he had missed the train.

他迟到的理由是没有赶上火车。

Such conduct allows of no excuse.

这样的行为是不容辩解的。

My lame excuse is that I have too much to do.

我那站不住脚的借口就是我要干的事太多了。

I won't let him get away with that excuse.

我不会让他用那种借口蒙混过去。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)～+名词excuse oneself为自己辩解,请求离开excuse such a selfish act原谅如此自私的行为～+副词excuse graciously仁慈地宽恕excuse pleasantly高兴地原谅excuse quietly秘密地免除excuse really真正地原谅excuse reasonably有理由地原谅excuse speciously貌似有理地原谅～+介词excuse as因…而免除excuse for为…辩解,成为…的理由excuse from免除…用作名词 (n.)动词+～accept an excuse接受道歉admit of no excuse不容辩解cook up an excuse捏造一个借口,找个借口demand an excuse要求道歉find an excuse找到借口give an excuse道歉have excuses有借口make an excuse想出一个借口,编一套理由offer an excuse主动表示歉意think up an excuse想出一个借口形容词+～brilliant excuse明智的理由good excuse可接受的辩解poor excuse无力的辩解various excuses各种借口weak excuse站不住脚的借口介词+～in excuse of为…辩解,作为…的解释under excuse在借口下without excuse没有借口,无故～+介词an excuse for成为…的理由an excuse for some fault对某种过失请求原谅六、经典引文

The old woman gave me a note of excuse.

出自：LyttonI should rather excuse myself, then censure others.

出自：I. WaltonShe excused..having made him wait.

出自：E. Haywood七、词语用法

v.(动词)excuse的基本意思是“原谅”“宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽,主语通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“为…辩解”等。excuse一般用作及物动词,可接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,但不接动词不定式或从句。excuse作“原谅”“宽恕”解时,其宾语后常接介词for表示所原谅的事; 作“免除”解时,可接双宾语,也可与介词from搭配使用; 作“为…辩解”解时,常接反身代词表示“为自己辩解”或“说声对不起”。excuse作“原谅”“免除”解时,可用于被动结构。作“为…辩解”解时不用于被动结构。作“原谅”解以名词或代词作宾语时,可用于被动结构(须以人作主语); 以动名词作宾语时,则不用于被动结构。Excuse me的意思是“对不起”“请原谅〔宽恕〕”,是口语中常用的客套话,可表示对过失或失礼的歉意,也可作为请求对方允许、问事的礼貌用语,还可用以表示婉言谢绝、客气纠正等,常与连词but或情态动词will, would等连用。在美式英语中,Excuse me还可表示“提请对方重复说过的话”,而英式英语中在这种场合下常用I beg your pardon?或Pardon?来表示。n.(名词)excuse用作名词的基本意思是“理由”,常指为自己做了不该做的事或说了不该说的话而寻找“借口”,常译为“托词”。excuse既可用作可数名词,也可用作不可数名词。常用“for sth/ v -ing”作其后置定语,时有也用动词不定式作其定语。excuse有时还可作“歉意,道歉”解,一般用复数形式。excuse的相关近义词

forgive、pardon、cause、grounds、plea、pretence、reason

excuse的相关反义词

blame、condemn、discipline、punish

excuse的相关临近词

EXE、excursion、excuse as、excuse us、excuse me、excuse for、excuseless、excuse from、excused for、Excuse me.、excused from、excuse myself

点此查看更多关于excuse的详细信息

英?[?k'skju?s]， 美?[?k'skju?s]?

一、意思：

vt.?原谅；辩解。n.?理由；辩解；借口

二、例句：

Excuse me, but I must say you are completely wrong.

对不起，但是我必须说你完全错了。

三、词汇用法：

1、excuse的基本意思是“原谅”“宽恕”,常指原谅一个人的轻微过失或疏忽,主语通常是人。引申可表示“免除”“为…辩解”等。

2、excuse用作名词的基本意思是“理由”,常指为自己做了不该做的事或说了不该说的话而寻找“借口”,常译为“托词”。

扩展资料：

近义词：pardon

一、意思：

n.?原谅，宽恕，饶恕；赦免，赦免状

vt.?原谅；宽恕，

二、读音：英?['pɑ?dn]，美?['pɑ?rdn]?

三、例句：

I do beg your pardon.

一定请您原谅。

四、词汇用法：

1、pardon的基本意思是“宽恕”“原谅”,指用某种法定方式免除已供认或已确认的犯罪、严重过失、严重冒犯等本应受到的惩罚,也可用来指原谅不恰当的行为或态度等小的过错。

2、pardon的基本意思是“宽恕”,指做错事而请求别人的原谅; 也可指某人因服刑期间表现较好或无辜等原因而被释放。

百科狗 baikegou.com