故宫英文介绍 中英文对照的故宫介绍

1、北京故宫是中国明清两代的皇家宫殿，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是中国古代宫廷建筑之精华。

The the Imperial Palace of Beijing is the imperial palace of the two dynasties in Ming and Qing Dynasties, formerly known as the Forbidden City, located in the center of Beijings central axis. It is the cream of ancient Chinese palace architecture.

2、北京故宫以三大殿为中心，占地面积72万平方米，建筑面积约15万平方米，有大小宫殿七十多座，房屋九千余间。是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构古建筑之一。

Beijing Palace Museum is centered on three main halls, covering an area of 720,000 square meters, with a construction area of about 150,000 square meters. It has more than 70 palaces and more than 9,000 houses. It is one of the largest and most complete ancient wooden structures in the world.

3、北京故宫于明成祖永乐四年（1406年）开始建设，以南京故宫为蓝本营建，到永乐十八年（1420年）建成。

The Beijing Palace Museum was built in 1406 in Yongle, Chengzu, Ming Dynasty. It was built on the basis of the Nanjing Palace Museum and completed in 1420 in Yongle, Ming Dynasty.

4、它是一座长方形城池，南北长961米，东西宽753米，四面围有高10米的城墙，城外有宽52米的护城河。紫禁城内的建筑分为外朝和内廷两部分。

It is a rectangular city pool, 961 meters long north and south, 753 meters wide East and west, surrounded by a wall 10 meters high, and 52 meters wide moat outside. The buildings in the Forbidden City are divided into two parts: the Outer Dynasty and the Inner Court.

介绍旅游景点的单词 旅游景点的英文单词有哪些

故宫博物院.The.Palace.Museum

What strikes one first in a bird's -eye view of Beijing proper is a vast tract of golden roofs flashing brilliantly in the sun with purple walls occasionally emerging amid them and a stretch of luxuriant tree leaves flanking on each side. That is the former Imperial Palace, popularly known as the Forbidden City, from which twenty-four emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties ruled China for some 500 years--from1420 to 1911. The Ming Emperor Yong Le, who usurped the throne from his nephew and made Beijing the capital, ordered its construction, on which approximately 10,000 artists and a million workmen toiled for 14 years from 1406 to 1420. At present, the Palace is an elaborate museum that presents the largest and most complete ensemble of traditional architecture complex and more than 900,000 pieces of court treasures in all dynasties in China.

Located in the center of Beijing, the entire palace area, rectangular in shape and 72 hectares in size, is surrounded by walls ten meters high and a moat 52 meters wide. At each corner of the wall stands a watchtower with a double-eave roof covered with yellow glazed tiles.

The main buildings, the six great halls, one following the other, are set facing south along the central north-south axis from the Meridian Gate, the south entrance, to Shenwumen, the great gate piercing in the north wall. On either side of the palace are many comparatively small buildings. Symmetrically in the northeastern section lie the six Eastern Palaces and in the northwestern section the six Western Palaces. The Palace area is divided into two parts: the Outer Court and the Inner Palace. The former consists of the first three main halls, where the emperor received his courtiers and conducted grand ceremonies, while the latter was the living quarters for the imperial residence. At the rear of the Inner Palace is the Imperial Garden where the emperor and his family sought recreation.

The main entrance to the Palace is the Meridian Gate(1), which was so named because the emperor considered himself the "Son of the Heaven" and the Palace the center of the universe, hence the north-south axis as the Meridian line going right through the Palace. The gate is crowned with five towers, commonly known as the Five-Phoenix Towers(2), which were installed with drums and bells. When the emperor went to the Temple of Heaven, bells were struck to mark this important occasion. When he went to the Ancestral Temple, it was the drums that were beaten to publicize the event.

Beyond the Meridian Gate unfolds a vast courtyard across which the Inner Golden Water River runs from east to west. The river is spanned by five bridges, which were supposed to be symbols of the five virtues preached by Confucius--benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity(3).

At the north end of the courtyard is a three-tiered white marble terrace, seven meters above the ground, on which, one after another, stand three majestic halls; the Hall of Supreme Harmony(4), the Hall of Complete Harmony(5), and the Hall of Preserving Harmony(6).

The Hall of Supreme Harmony, rectangular in shape, 27 meters in height, 2,300 square meters in area, is the grandest and most important hall in the Palace complex. It is also China's largest existing palace of wood structure and an outstanding example of brilliant color combinations. This hall used to be the throne hall for ceremonies which marked great occasions: the Winter Solstice, the Spring Festival, the emperor's birthday and enthronement, and the dispatch of generals to battles, etc. On such occasions there would be an imperial guard of honor standing in front of the Hall that extended all the way to the Meridian gate.

On the north face of the hall in the center of four coiled-golden dragon columns is the "Golden Throne", which was carved out of sandalwood. The throne rests on a two-meter-high platform with a screen behind it. In front of it, to the left and right, stand ornamental cranes, incense burners and other ornaments. The dragon columns entwined with golden dragons measure one meter in diameter. The throne itself, the platform and the screen are all carved with dragon designs. High above the throne is a color-painted coffered ceiling which changes in shape from square to octagonal to circular as it ascends layer upon layer. The utmost central vault is carved with the gilded design of a dragon toying with pearls. when the Emperor mounted the throne, gold bells and jade chimes sounded from the gallery, and clouds of incense rose from the bronze cranes and tortoises and tripods outside the hall on the terrace. The aura of majesty created by the imposing architecture and solemn ritual were designed to keep the subjects of the "Son of the Heaven" in awe and reverence.

The Hall of Complete Harmony is smaller and square with windows on all sides. Here the emperor rehearsed for ceremonies. It is followed by the Hall of Preserving Harmony in which banquets and imperial examinations were held.

Behind the Hall of Preserving Harmony lies a huge marble ramp with intertwining clouds and dragons carved in relief. The slab, about 6.5 meters long, 3 meters wide and 250 tons in weight, is placed between two flights of marble steps along which the emperor's sedan was carried up or down the terrace. It is the largest piece of stone carving in the Imperial Palace. Quarried in the mountains scores of kilometers southwest of Beijing, this gigantic stone was moved to the city by sliding it over a specially paved ice road in winter. To provide enough water to build the ice road, wells were sunk at very 500 meters along the way.

The three halls of the Inner Palace are replicas of the three halls in the front, but smaller in size. They are the Palace of Heavenly Purity(7), the Hall of Union(8), and the Palace of Earthly Tranquility(9).

The Palace of Heavenly Purity was once the residence of the Ming emperors and the first two of the Qing emperors. Then the Qing Emperor Yong Zheng moved his residence to the Palace of Mental Cultivation and turned it into an audience hall to receive foreign envoys and handled the state affairs. The promotion and demotion of officials were also decided in this hall. After the emperor's death his coffin was placed here for a 49-day period of mourning.

The Palace of Union was the empress's throne room and the Hall of Earthly Tranquility, once a private living room for the empress, was partitioned. The west chamber served religious purposes and the east one was the bridal chamber where the newly married emperor and empress spent their first two nights after their wedding.

The Imperial Garden was laid out during the early Ming dynasty. Hundreds of pines and cypresses offer shade while various flowers give colors to the garden all year round and fill the air with their fragrance. In he center of the garden is the Hall of Imperial Peace, a Daoist temple, with a flat roof slightly sloping down to the four eaves. This type of roof was rare in ancient Chinese architecture. In he northeastern corner of the garden is a rock hill, known as the Hill of the Piled-up Wonders, which is topped with a pavilion. At the foot of the hill are two fountains which jet two columns of water high into the air. It is said that on the ninth night of the ninth month of the lunar calendar, the empress would mound the hill to enjoy the autumn scene. It is also believed that climbing to a high place on that day would keep people safe from contagious diseases.

The six Western Palaces were residences for empresses and concubines. They are kept in their original way for show. The six Eastern Palaces were the residences for them too. But now they serve as special museums: the Museum of Bronze, the Museum of Porcelain and the Museum of Arts and Crafts of the Ming and Qing dynasties. In the northeastern-most section of the Inner Palace are the Museum of Traditional Chinese Paintings and the Museum of Jewelry and Treasures where rare pieces of imperial collections are on display.

Now the Forbidden City is no longer forbidding, but inviting. A visit to the Palace Museum will enrich the visitors' knowledge of history, economy, politics, arts as well as architecture in ancient China.

Notes:

1. the Meridian Gate 午门

2. the Five-Phoenix Towers 五凤楼

3. benevolence, righteousness, rites, intelligence, and fidelity 仁、义、礼、智、信

4. the Hall of Supreme Harmony 太和殿

5. the Hall of Complete Harmony 中和殿

6. the Hall of Preserving Harmony 保和殿

7. the Palace of Heavenly Purity 乾清宫

8. the Hall of Union 交泰殿

9. the Palace of Earthly Tranquility 坤宁宫

■以上真够你用的啦！

旅游景点英语单词

经常外出旅游，但是遇到有人问景点，或者你要向人询问旅游景点，你知道旅游景点的英文怎说嘛?应届毕业生考试网为大家送干货，赶紧来收走吧。

旅游景点：

a scenic spot

a tourist destination

a place of tourist attraction

参考例句：

The Statue of Liberty is a major tourist attraction.

自由女神像是一个主要旅游景点。

They stayed at several of the island's top tourist spots.

他们在岛上最著名的几处旅游景点作了停留。

The aquatic Stone Forest, some ten kilometres from Huangguoshu Waterfall, is a burgeoning tourist spot on a small fiver.

水上石林距黄果树瀑布10公里左右，是一处新开发的旅游景点。

Mt. Laoshan would be the ideal place for you, then. It has around 200 sightseeing spots.

那崂山将是你理想的地方。它总共有200多个旅游景点。

scenic ：

adj. 风景优美的;舞台的;布景的;戏剧的

n. 风景照片;风景胜地

The scenic was shot on location in Rome.

这张风景照是在罗马当地拍摄的。

The scenic splendors of the Rocky Mountains are overwhelming.

落基山脉的壮丽景色使人赞叹不已。

The production of the musical comedy was a scenic triumph.

该音乐喜剧的制作是戏剧上的'一大成功。

spot ：

n. 斑点;污点;场所;职位;旅游胜地

v. 弄脏;玷污;认出，发现

adj. 立即的，当场做出的

adv. 恰好，准确地

There are spots in (or on) the sum

人孰无过

It was cute of you to spot the truth.

你能发现真相真是精明的很。

To mark or mottle with spots.

有斑点，成斑驳用点作标记或使斑驳杂色

tourist ：

n. 旅行者，观光客

adj. 旅游的

adv. 在经济舱;乘经济舱

the tourist business

旅游业

a tourist agency

旅行社

tourist passengers

旅游车厢的乘客

世界著名旅游景点名称英语词汇

世界上有着许许多多的著名旅游景点，这些景点用英语该如何说呢，下面是我整理的一些世界著名旅游景点名称， 希望对大家有帮助。

世界著名旅游景点名称：Asia 亚洲

Great Wall, China

中国长城

Forbidden City, Beijing, China

北京故宫

The Himalayas

喜马拉雅山

Mount Fuji, Japan

日本富士山

Taj Mahal, India

印度泰姬陵

Angkor Wat, Cambodia

柬埔寨吴哥窟

Bali, Indonesia

印度尼西亚巴厘岛

Borobudur, Indonesia

印度尼西亚婆罗浮屠

Sentosa, Singapore

新加坡圣淘沙

Crocodile Farm, Thailand

泰国北榄鳄鱼湖

Pattaya Beach, Thailand

泰国芭堤雅海滩

Babylon, Iraq

伊拉克巴比伦遗迹

Mosque of St, Sophia in Istanbul (Constantinople), Turkey

土耳其圣索非亚教堂

世界著名旅游景点名称：Africa 非洲

Suez Canal, Egypt

埃及苏伊士运河

Aswan High Dam, Egypt

埃及阿斯旺水坝

Nairobi National Park, Kenya

肯尼亚内罗毕国家公园

Cape of Good Hope, South Africa

南非好望角

Sahara Desert

撒哈拉大沙漠

Pyramids, Egypt

埃及金字塔

The Nile, Egypt

埃及尼罗河

Oceania

大洋洲

Great Barrier Reef

大堡礁

Sydney Opera House, Australia

悉尼歌剧院

Ayers Rock

艾尔斯巨石

Mount Cook

库克山

Easter Island

复活节岛

世界著名旅游景点名称：Europe 欧洲

Notre Dame de Paris, France

法国巴黎圣母院

Effiel Tower, France

法国艾菲尔铁塔

Arch of Triumph, France

法国凯旋门

Elysee Palace, France

法国爱丽舍宫

Louvre, France

法国卢浮宫

Kolner Dom, Koln, Germany

德国科隆大教堂

Leaning Tower of Pisa, Italy

意大利比萨斜塔

Colosseum in Rome, Italy

意大利古罗马圆形剧场

Venice, Italy

意大利威尼斯

Parthenon, Greece

希腊巴台农神庙

Red Square in Moscow, Russia

莫斯科红场

Big Ben in London, England

英国伦敦大笨钟

Buckingham Palace, England

白金汉宫

Hyde Park, England

英国海德公园

London Tower Bridge, England

伦敦塔桥

Westminster Abbey, England

威斯敏斯特大教堂

Monte Carlo, Monaco

摩纳哥蒙特卡罗

The Mediterranean

地中海

世界著名旅游景点名称：The Americas 美洲

Niagara Falls, New York State, USA

美国尼亚加拉大瀑布

Bermuda

百慕大

Honolulu, Hawaii, USA

美国夏威夷火奴鲁鲁

Panama Canal

巴拿马大运河

Yellowstone National Park, USA

美国黄石国家公园

Statue of Liberty, New York City, USA

美国纽约自由女神像

Times Square, New York City, USA

美国纽约时代广场

The White House, Washington DC., USA

美国华盛顿白宫

World Trade Center, New York City, USA

美国纽约世界贸易中心

Central Park, New York City, USA

美国纽约中央公园

Yosemite National Park, USA

美国尤塞米提国家公园

Grand Canyon, Arizona, USA

美国亚利桑那州大峡谷

Hollywood, California, USA

美国加利佛尼亚好莱坞

Disneyland, California, USA

加利佛尼亚迪斯尼乐园

Las Vegas, Nevada, USA

美国内华达拉斯威加斯

Miami, Florida, USA

美国佛罗里达迈阿密

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York City, USA

纽约大都会艺术博物馆

Acapulco, Mexico

墨西哥阿卡普尔科

Cuzco, Mexico

墨西哥库斯科

猜你喜欢：

1. 国内旅游景点英语导游词

2. 旅游英语专业介绍

3. 旅游景点英文介绍

4. 旅游英语:石林旅游景点英语介绍

5. 与“旅行”相关的英语词汇的用法

6. 景点用英语怎么说

旅游景点，英文介绍

英文介绍旅游景点：长城

China's Great Wall is the

greatest building project in human history of civilization.

中国的长城是人类文明史中最伟大的建筑工程。

It was built in Spring and Autumn period ，Warring states times, two thousand years ago.

长城建造于两千年前的春秋战国时代。

After the Qin state unified China. The chinese people connected the Great wall of various states.

秦国统一中国后，中国人把各个战国的长城连接起来。

Two generations of wise people have constructed The Great Wall intensively. Vast its project. It looks like rainbow rolling forward. It was possible to be called world miracle.

聪明的两代人曾经密集地建造长城，扩展了它的工程. 它看起来象彩虹，滚滚向前. 它有可能被称作世界奇迹。

It is the must for chinese people. When you repair Great Wall's ruins in offical days.

You will not only could witness Great Wall's apparance that meandered in the hills and high moutains , but could also understand the chinese nation creation history , great wisdom and courage of chinese people. In December 1987, Great Wall was included in ‘’World heritage Name list‘’.

它是中国必须付出的代价，当你在正式的场合下，在废墟中修建长城，你不仅会见证它在高山和峻岭中婉延曲折的情景， 也会了解中华民族的创造历史以及中国人的勇气和智慧，在1987年12月，长城被归录在‘’世界遗产名录"中。

英文介绍旅游景点：颐和园

Summer palace is one of the biggest and beautiful royal garden. It is also one of the royal heritage which is kept well.

颐和园是最大的和最美丽的皇家园林之一，它也是保存最好的皇家遗产。

It was established in 1764, and has 290 hectares. During Summer, the Emperor will go there for relax, to avoid the high temperature in the forbidden city.

它建造于1764年，占地290亩。夏季，皇帝会去那里休息并躲避开紫禁城的酷署。

In the summer palace, it has a kunming lake and longevity Hill. We can row a boat in the kunming lake, or climb the longevity Hill to visit the Chinese temple which on the mountain. It is nice place for us to visit and have a rest.

在颐和园里，有昆明湖和万寿山，我们可以在昆明湖中划船，或者爬山去参观山上的庙宇，那是一个游览和休息的好地方。

旅游景点英文介绍

马上就要到暑假了，不知道同学们接下来有没有和家长一起出行旅游的计划。下面我用英文为大家介绍推荐几个国内旅游的热门景点，欢迎大家阅读 收藏 。

英文介绍旅游景点：长城

China's Great Wall is in the human history of civilization the greatest architectural engineering, it builds more than 2000 year ago Spring and Autumn Period Warring States times, after the Qin dynasty unifies China, connects the Great Wall. The Chinese, the bright two generations once massively constructed. Vast its project, grandness imposing manner, being possible be called world miracle. Roll on, the thing is the human must, now you when mounted in former days Great Wall's ruins, not only could witness that meandered in the hills high mountains Great Wall grand appearance, but could also understand the Chinese nation creation history great wisdom and courage. the 1987 year in December Great Wall is included "World heritage Name list".

英文介绍旅游景点：颐和园

Summer Palace is one of the biggest and beautiful royal garden. It is also one of the royal heritage which is kept well. It was established in1764,and has290 hectare. During Summer, the Emperor will go there for relax, to avoid the high temperature in the Forbidden City. In the Summer Palace ,it has a Kunming lake and Longevity Hill. We can veiling a boat in the Kunming Lake, or climb the Longevity Hill to visit the Chinese temple which on the mountain. It is a nice place for us to visit and tdce rest.

英文介绍旅游景点：昆仑山

The Kunlun Mountain Pass is a very important onealong the Qinghai-Tibet highway at the altitude of 4 757 meters.In this area, there are many snow peaks and mountains.In June,the Spring brings green to trees,grass andflowers blossom everywhere in Golumd but at theKunlun Mountain Pass,it is snowing heavily so that it has become the unique natural scenery of Golumd.During July to August, The Kunlun Mountain Pass becomes a green and blossom place for tourists.

英文介绍旅游景点：西双版纳

Xishuangbanna is the southernmost prefecture of Yunnan Province. The prefecture is nicknamed "Aerial Garden" for its luxuriant and multi-layered primitive woods and tropical rain forests, which are teeming with animals and plants.

Renowned as a huge natural zoo, Xishuangbanna's rain forest and monsoon jungles provide a habitat for nearly 1000 species of animals. Within thick and boundless forests wild elephants and wild oxen ramble about, with peacocks in their pride, gibbons at play, and hornbills whispering.

Thirteen species of wild life enjoy state protection, including loris, the gibbons, the red-necked cranes, the brown-neck horn-bills, and the green peacocks, which to the Dai people are a symbol of peace, happiness and good fortune and whose graceful postures can put professional dancers to shame. The region has 5,000 kinds of plants or about one-sixth of the total in China. This has earned it the renown and sobriquet "The moonstone on the Crown of the Kingdom of Plants".

Among these are such fascinating ones as the "color-changing flower" whose colors change three times daily and the "dancing herb" whose leaves rotate gently. Then there is "mysterious fruit" which reverse tastes, turning sour to sweet.

Species of trees that go back a million years are still propagating themselves. The "King of Tea Trees ,"which authorities say is at least 800 years old, continues to sprout, adding extraordinary splendor to the homeland of the famous Pu'er tea. In Xishuangbanna, there is a saying: "Ev

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